C2M IS GAINING MOMENTUM IN CHINA
Traditional manufacturers (OEMs & ODMs) in China are increasingly moving upstream and launching their own consumer brands and products - with many applying a tactic known as “C2M” (customer to manufacture).
C2M is a process where manufacturers use the ever-growing set of data about audience preferences and behaviors, to rapidly develop and launch innovative, new products. “C2M” inspired products are designed quickly and are often very personalized (or niche-specific), so for the manufacturer it means creating more customized products, each at lower volume. By contrast, established brands, acting as middlemen, are; (1)slow to respond to changing customer interests, (2)prefer to justify product designs (via focus groups) after-the-fact, and (3)have entrenched preferences toward fewer product designs aimed at ‘average customers.’
Brands like Perfect Diary and Maia Active are great examples of C2M brands in China. Customer insights gleaned from RED and other channels can spur immediate product design decisions - and continued monitoring allow them to fine-tune each product iteration. Alibaba, JD, Pinduoduo are deeply involved a facilitators, helping new (and traditional brands) use big data and AI to aid in product development decisions.